مروری برساختار وخواص مواد منفجره مقاوم حرارتی (علمی-ترویجی)

Energetic materials specifically explosives material used extensively both for civil and military applications. Therefore probability explosion energetic material is unavoidable .The need to development of energetic materials with high performance and greater stability to heat, thermally stable explosives, is given priority in research development energetic materials, which are safer, more reliable and more stable in the world applications recently. In this paper in addition to introducing thermally stable explosives structure and theoretical reasons for this stability, process manufacture, their properties and their stabilizing, their advantages and disadvantages and heat-stable methods for explosive, has been investigated. Some of suitable candidates of this group have been presented and their synthesis have been evaluated. Sensitivity to impact and friction TATB Is introduced as a measure to study the thermal stability. Furthermore, this review also describes the synthesis and properties of BTDAONAB which does not melt below 550 °C and it is considered a better thermally stable explosive than TATB. Finally, future of research in this field in the years to come is also highlighted.